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Fetch an element of a list by index
Given the list
[One, Two, Three, Four, Five], fetch the third element ('Three')
ruby
list = ['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five']
list[2]
list[2]
['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five'].fetch(2)
list = ['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five']
list.at(2)
list.at(2)
['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five'][2] # <= note the [2] at end of array
clojure
(nth '[One Two Three Four Five] 2)
Fetch the last element of a list
Given the list
[Red, Green, Blue], access the last element ('Blue')
ruby
['Red', 'Green', 'Blue'][-1]
['Red', 'Green', 'Blue'].at(-1)
['Red', 'Green', 'Blue'].last
['Red', 'Green', 'Blue'].fetch(-1)
clojure
(last '[One Two Three Four Five])
Find the common items in two lists
Given two lists, find the common items. E.g. given beans =
['broad', 'mung', 'black', 'red', 'white'] and colors = ['black', 'red', 'blue', 'green'], what are the bean varieties that are also color names?
ruby
common = (beans.intersection(colors)).to_a
clojure
(use 'clojure.set)
(let [beans '[broad mung black red white]
colors '[black red blue green]]
(intersection (set beans) (set colors)))
(let [beans '[broad mung black red white]
colors '[black red blue green]]
(intersection (set beans) (set colors)))
Display the unique items in a list
Display the unique items in a list, e.g. given ages =
[18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18], display the unique elements, i.e. with duplicates removed.
ruby
ages = [18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18]
p ages.uniq
p ages.uniq
ages = [18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18]
ages.uniq!
p ages
ages.uniq!
p ages
ages = (Set.new [18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18]).to_a
p ages
p ages
clojure
;; returns a set
(set [18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18])
;;#{14 16 17 18 19}
;; returns a lazy sequence of the unique elements
(distinct [18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18])
;;(18 16 17 19 14)
(set [18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18])
;;#{14 16 17 18 19}
;; returns a lazy sequence of the unique elements
(distinct [18, 16, 17, 18, 16, 19, 14, 17, 19, 18])
;;(18 16 17 19 14)
